|
Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid, DBE ((アラビア語:زها حديد) ''Zahā Ḥadīd''; born 31 October 1950) is an Iraqi-British architect. In 2004 she became the first woman recipient of the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She received the Stirling Prize in 2010 and 2011.〔 In 2012 she was made a dame.〔 In 2014 the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre, designed by her, won the Design Museum Design of the Year Award, making her the first woman to win the top prize in that competition.〔 In 2015 she became the first woman to be awarded the RIBA Gold Medal in her own right.〔 Her buildings are distinctively neofuturistic, characterised by the "powerful, curving forms of her elongated structures"〔 with "multiple perspective points and fragmented geometry to evoke the chaos of modern life".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://designmuseum.org/design/zaha-hadid )〕 She is currently professor at the University of Applied Arts Vienna in Austria. ==Early life and education== Hadid was born on 31 October 1950 in Baghdad. She grew up in one of Baghdad's first Bauhaus-inspired buildings during an era in which "modernism connoted glamour and progressive thinking" in the Middle East. She studied mathematics at the American University of Beirut before moving to study at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, where she met Rem Koolhaas, Elia Zenghelis, and Bernard Tschumi. She worked for her former professors, Koolhaas and Zenghelis, at the Office for Metropolitan Architecture, in Rotterdam, the Netherlands; she became a partner in 1977. Through her association with Koolhaas, she met Peter Rice, the engineer who gave her support and encouragement early on at a time when her work seemed difficult. In 1980, she established her own London-based practice. During the 1980s, she also taught at the Architectural Association. She is a naturalised citizen of the United Kingdom.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 website = Encyclopedia of World Biography )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zaha Hadid」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|